Gray Wolf Recovery Weekly Progress Report
Week of Feb 2 - Feb 8, 2002
The U.S. Department of the Interior's email is shut down by a court order. While the case did not directly
involve the Service, the court order disrupted distribution of the weekly reports and prevented all email
communication with the Fish and Wildlife Service. We do not know when we will be back on line. We
appreciate it if everyone would pass the weekly along in their organization by fax or email.
Monitoring
Routine winter helicopter darting operations in Yellowstone National Park were carried out on the 2nd
thru 6th. Bangs and Jimenez helped Dr. Smith over the weekend. Seven were captured on Saturday and 6 on
Sunday. The fixed wing pilot found Chief Joe (no radios - great tracking) and a female pup was collared.
Two wolves in the Leopold pack were captured and last year's satellite collar (didn't drop off as
scheduled) was replaced with a regular collar. Four Druid wolves (from the main group) were collared,
including the alpha male. Three wolves in the Cougar pack, 1 in the Nez Perce, and 2 from a 4 member
Druid sub-group with no collars were radioed. Smith also collared 4 on Tuesday afternoon and 4 on
Wednesday, completing the Park collaring effort. Collaring efforts in other parts of the GYA will continue.
An attempt to dart wolves in the Taylor Peak and Snowcrest ranch areas were unsuccessful because of high
winds.
The Service is cooperating with the Univ. of Montana, MT FW&P, and a UM wildlife student Ty Smucher
to organize a volunteer effort to locate and snow track wolves. Ty was a volunteer with the very successful
volunteer tracking program in Wisconsin and offered to help set up and test the potential for such a
program in Montana. This type of effort could help locate packs and greatly reduce monitoring costs. Ty
was made a Service volunteer and given access to a Service truck and snowmobile to assist in organizing
the student effort. Fontaine, Meier, and Asher meet with Dr. Dan Pletscher and Ty and about 47 students
in Missoula on the 2nd to discuss strategies and logistics.
A radio location flight found the 5 relocated Gravelly pups in the Yaak valley of NW MT still (groups of
2+2+1). The relocated Gravelly alpha female that had been in N. ID, was located just inside the WA state
border in a very remote location. The Gravelly yearling male has still not been located. Local contacts
were made.
See the 2000 annual report
http://mountain-prairie.fws.gov/wolf/annualrpt00/ for a map of pack locations and home ranges. The
interagency 2001 annual report is being prepared and should be available by February 2002. Because DOI
email is down this site is not active at the current time.
Please report wolf sightings!! If hunters or outdoors enthusiasts report evidence of wolves to you please
pass that information along to the Service.
Livestock Depredations & Management (control)
Lethal Take Permits to private landowners maybe issued beginning in February 2002. This year the Service
will expand the use of shoot-on-sight lethal take permits for depredating wolves. Livestock producers on
their private land in the experimental population areas who have had confirmed livestock losses caused by
wolves in past years can receive these permits, which are authorized under the experimental population
rules. Producers who have had depredations in the past, and the adjacent ranches, may be issued a permit
that will allow them to shoot any 1 wolf. Permits will be issued after a ranch has a recent confirmed
depredation and the Service has authorized agency lethal control. After 45 days or after a wolf is taken,
the permits are suspended until additional depredations are confirmed.
The Service's program to loan radio telemetry receivers to livestock producers who have radioed depredating
wolves near their livestock is being expanded. The Service has ordered several more receivers and antennas
for use this summer. The receivers allow ranchers to know when radio-collared wolves may be near their
livestock allowing them to frighten the wolves off, move their livestock, or be more alert for problems.
This type of information can also help target a specific depredating wolf for removal if livestock are
attacked. As part of this expanded effort the Service will be making the program more formal by having
sign up sheets with conditions for receiver use and limiting the time for use of each receiver so more
ranchers have the opportunity to participate in this voluntary program.
Research
On the 4th and 5th, Yellowstone National Park had a helicopter crew capture and radio-collar another 25
adult female elk as part of the ongoing research program looking into wolf/elk relationships on Yellowstone's
northern range. Harvest during the Gardiner late hunt, which closes this coming weekend, may take over
1,000 primarily cow elk, slightly above average. The herd count was 11,900 elk.
Elk counts were conducted on WY state elk feed grounds this winter. Last winter and this winter about
2,400 elk were using the feed grounds. This year there was a slight downward trend in elk calves/100 cows
ratios. In the Gros Ventre in 1997 there were 14 calves/100 cows, 1998 - 17 calves/100 cows, 1999 - 28
calves/100 cows, 2000 - 29 calves/100 cows, 2001 - 31 calves/100 calves, and this year [2002]14 calves/100
cows. About 6,500 elk were on the National Elk Refuge with about 20 calves/100 cows. Use of winter feed
grounds is highly variable because of winter conditions and forage quality. This year elk seem to be
sticking in the Alkali WY state feed ground even though wolves have killed elk in the area. Last year we
speculated that elk left that area to avoid wolves because the tree cover made wolves harder to spot and
as an anti- predator strategy, elk got into bigger groups and open habitat. This year the elk are hanging
right in there, not sure why, but maybe it takes a few years for them [and us] to figure out what having
wolves around winter feed grounds means. Twenty elk were recently radio-collared in the Gros Ventre area
as part of a cooperative state led effort to determine elk movement and distribution patterns to sort out
some of the relationships of elk to habitat, predators and humans.
Information, Education & Law Enforcement
Niemeyer, Mack, and others met with Dr. Jim Tate, Special Scientific Advisor to the Secretary of the
Interior, in Boise, ID on the 1st to discuss the wolf recovery program.
Jimenez gave a program for the Teton College winter lecture series at the Jackson, WY, High School. About
250 people attended.
Niemeyer and Mack and others attended a series of meetings with RD Badgley and ARD Barry in Boise, ID on
the 6th. The meetings were organized by ID Senator Craig's staff. The meetings provided a host of Idaho
residents who were concerned about wolves a chance to voice their opinions. Attendees included
representatives from the following groups: Water users, Central Idaho Wolf Coalition, Outfitters and
Guides, Cattle Assoc., Woolgrowers, County Commissioners, staff from ID congressional delegations, and
Governor's Office Species Conservation.
The carcass of the alpha male of the Fishtrap pack was retrieved on the 6th and his death is under LE
investigation. Fishtrap pack has 7 members now. The carcass of B-63, a wolf that was relocated from the
Big Hole area back to central Idaho last spring but quickly returned to the Big Hole, was also recovered
this week and its death is under LE investigation. An attempt to retrieve a radio-collar on mortality from
a recently darted and radio-collared wolf in central Idaho was unsuccessful because of the remote location
and deep snow but we speculate that it likely died from captured related causes.
On the 16th, Montana released it draft state wolf management plan for public review and comment. The draft
"Planning Document for Wolf Conservation and Management in Montana" and the Wolf Advisory Council's
"Report to the Governor" are available via MT FW&P's website at:
www.fwp.state.mt.us. To request copies call
406-444-2612. Public scoping comments on wolf management issues and alternatives will begin to be
solicited in March 2002.
There is a great opportunity opening up with the Mexican Wolf program. The job announcement for the Mexican
Wolf Field Coordinator is out. It is a GS 11/12 for in Government and 9/11/12 for non-government applicants.
It will be initially stationed in Alpine, AZ. Please look at USA Jobs for details or contact Brian Kelly
(505-248-6656) for details. This is a specialized job and will be highly competitive. Please refrain from
calling unless you have already looked at the job advertisement
http://www.usajobs.opm.gov/wfjic/jobs/IZ7956.htm vacancy # FWS2-02-005 and have the minimum
qualifications to be competitive for such a position. The OPM (non-government applicants) list opened
this week. Thanks and good luck.
The Annual Wolf Conference will be held in Boise, ID instead of Chico, MT this year. The Conference is
scheduled for April 23rd and 24th at the Owyhee Plaza Hotel 800-233-4611. Contact Joe Fontaine
(406)449-5225 x 206. Please try to attend, it should be a great converence. Joe is contacting potential
speakers.
The weekly wolf report can now be viewed at the Service's Region 6 web site at
www.r6.fws.gov/wolf.
Contact: Ed Bangs (406)449-5225 or Internet - ED_BANGS@FWS.GOV This
email address will not work until DOI email is restored.
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